An integral part of supporting student learning is scaffolding concepts across a chapter, unit, course or disciplinary program. Scaffolding operates under the assumption that students have a foundational starting point to build on, which supports a Universal Design for Learning (UDL) course design. However, as subject matter experts, it's easy to forget the different experiences (or lack of experiences) that students bring with them into the classroom as a foundational understanding of a concept. Therefore, ID&D recommends being mindful to build in background information and different points of entry for understanding a topic or concept. Supporting background knowledge and providing alternate entry points to understand a concept supports all learners; students with learning disabilities, students from varied socioeconomic backgrounds and students with learning experiences informed by teachers who provided different explanations/viewpoints in the past, for example, can all benefit from resources that help clarify your expectations of understanding and disciplinary philosophies. Providing resources such as glossaries, disciplinary examples or case studies, or concept recap videos that students can reference in their own time can help fill in the missing pieces that strengthen comprehension and meaning making. |